The period foregrounded molecular-level control of dye-fiber interactions, emphasizing covalent bonding of reactive dyes to cellulose under mild alkali conditions and the diffusion-driven uptake shaped by yarn permeability. Research integrated dye chemistry with flow dynamics to optimize dyeing efficiency, while cross-linking strategies emerged to enhance crease recovery and enable durable-press finishes. These strands united into a framework that ties chemical reactivity, textile structure, and processing towards reliable, controlled finishing methods.